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qemu/hw/riscv/spike.c
Tsukasa OI 4bcfc391ac hw/riscv: Make CPU config error handling generous (virt/spike) 
If specified CPU configuration is not valid, not just it prints error
message, it aborts and generates core dumps (depends on the operating
system).  This kind of error handling should be used only when a serious
runtime error occurs.

This commit makes error handling on CPU configuration more generous on
virt/spike machines.  It now just prints error message and quits (without
coredumps and aborts).

Signed-off-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <d17381d3ea4992808cf1894f379ca67220f61b45.1652509778.git.research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-05-24 10:38:50 +10:00

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/*
* QEMU RISC-V Spike Board
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This provides a RISC-V Board with the following devices:
*
* 0) HTIF Console and Poweroff
* 1) CLINT (Timer and IPI)
* 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
#include "hw/riscv/spike.h"
#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
#include "hw/char/riscv_htif.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
#include "chardev/char.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
[SPIKE_MROM] = { 0x1000, 0xf000 },
[SPIKE_HTIF] = { 0x1000000, 0x1000 },
[SPIKE_CLINT] = { 0x2000000, 0x10000 },
[SPIKE_DRAM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 },
};
static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
{
void *fdt;
uint64_t addr, size;
unsigned long clint_addr;
int cpu, socket;
MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
uint32_t *clint_cells;
uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, phandle = 1;
char *name, *mem_name, *clint_name, *clust_name;
char *core_name, *cpu_name, *intc_name;
static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
"sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
};
fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
exit(1);
}
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/htif", "reg",
0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].size);
}
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name);
clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
cpu_phandle = phandle++;
cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
if (is_32_bit) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
} else {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
}
name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
g_free(name);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
intc_phandle = phandle++;
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
"riscv,cpu-intc");
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
g_free(core_name);
g_free(intc_name);
g_free(cpu_name);
}
addr = memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg",
addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket);
g_free(mem_name);
clint_addr = memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base +
(memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size * socket);
clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
(char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg",
0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size);
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket);
g_free(clint_name);
g_free(clint_cells);
g_free(clust_name);
}
riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", "/htif");
if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
}
}
static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
{
const MemMapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine);
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
uint64_t kernel_entry;
char *soc_name;
int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
/* Check socket count limit */
if (SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
SPIKE_SOCKETS_MAX);
exit(1);
}
/* Initialize sockets */
for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
exit(1);
}
base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
if (base_hartid < 0) {
error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
exit(1);
}
hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
if (hart_count < 0) {
error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
exit(1);
}
soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
g_free(soc_name);
object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
base_hartid, &error_abort);
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
hart_count, &error_abort);
sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
/* Core Local Interruptor (timer and IPI) for each socket */
riscv_aclint_swi_create(
memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size,
base_hartid, hart_count, false);
riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(
memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].base + i * memmap[SPIKE_CLINT].size +
RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
}
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
machine->ram);
/* boot rom */
memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
mask_rom);
/*
* Not like other RISC-V machines that use plain binary bios images,
* keeping ELF files here was intentional because BIN files don't work
* for the Spike machine as HTIF emulation depends on ELF parsing.
*/
if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
htif_symbol_callback);
} else {
firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
htif_symbol_callback);
}
/* Load kernel */
if (machine->kernel_filename) {
kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
firmware_end_addr);
kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
kernel_start_addr,
htif_symbol_callback);
} else {
/*
* If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
* if kernel argument is not set.
*/
kernel_entry = 0;
}
/* Create device tree */
create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
/* Load initrd */
if (machine->kernel_filename && machine->initrd_filename) {
hwaddr start;
hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
&start);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
"linux,initrd-start", start);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
end);
}
/* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
/* load the reset vector */
riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
memmap[SPIKE_MROM].base,
memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
fdt_load_addr, s->fdt);
/* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom,
&s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0),
memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base);
}
static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
}
static void spike_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "RISC-V Spike board";
mc->init = spike_board_init;
mc->max_cpus = SPIKE_CPUS_MAX;
mc->is_default = true;
mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.spike.ram";
}
static const TypeInfo spike_machine_typeinfo = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("spike"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = spike_machine_class_init,
.instance_init = spike_machine_instance_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(SpikeState),
};
static void spike_machine_init_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spike_machine_typeinfo);
}
type_init(spike_machine_init_register_types)
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