docs/zoned-storage:add zoned emulation use case
Add the documentation about the example of using virtio-blk driver to pass the zoned block devices through to the guest. Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com [Fix pre-formatted code syntax --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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@ -41,3 +41,22 @@ APIs for zoned storage emulation or testing.
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For example, to test zone_report on a null_blk device using qemu-io is::
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For example, to test zone_report on a null_blk device using qemu-io is::
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$ path/to/qemu-io --image-opts -n driver=host_device,filename=/dev/nullb0 -c "zrp offset nr_zones"
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$ path/to/qemu-io --image-opts -n driver=host_device,filename=/dev/nullb0 -c "zrp offset nr_zones"
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To expose the host's zoned block device through virtio-blk, the command line
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can be (includes the -device parameter)::
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-blockdev node-name=drive0,driver=host_device,filename=/dev/nullb0,cache.direct=on \
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-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0
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Or only use the -drive parameter::
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-driver driver=host_device,file=/dev/nullb0,if=virtio,cache.direct=on
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Additionally, QEMU has several ways of supporting zoned storage, including:
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(1) Using virtio-scsi: --device scsi-block allows for the passing through of
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SCSI ZBC devices, enabling the attachment of ZBC or ZAC HDDs to QEMU.
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(2) PCI device pass-through: While NVMe ZNS emulation is available for testing
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purposes, it cannot yet pass through a zoned device from the host. To pass on
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the NVMe ZNS device to the guest, use VFIO PCI pass the entire NVMe PCI adapter
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through to the guest. Likewise, an HDD HBA can be passed on to QEMU all HDDs
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attached to the HBA.
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